When the cold of winter starts to fade and the days get a little longer, it’s time to think about planting. From mid-March to the end of April, your garden or farm can come alive. This time is important for setting up your crops for success. Whether you're a home gardener or a small-scale farmer, knowing what to plant and when is key to a great harvest.
In this guide, we will share which crops are best to grow in early spring. We’ll also explain why this is the best time to plant corn.
Why Mid-March to End of April Is a Good Planting Time
This period marks the beginning of spring in many regions. The soil starts to warm up, and there is usually enough rain to help seeds grow. Frost is less likely after mid-March, making it safer to plant some warm-season crops. However, some cool-season crops should still go in early, especially if you're in a colder area.
Timing is important. If you plant too early, frost may damage your plants. If you wait too long, the plants might not grow well in the summer heat. This is why knowing the best crops to plant during this window helps you get the most from your land.
Cool-Season Vegetables to Plant in Mid-March
These crops do well in cooler temperatures and are perfect for early planting:
1. Lettuce
Lettuce grows fast and loves the cool weather. Sow seeds directly into the soil and keep it moist.
2. Spinach
Spinach is another leafy green that does best before the summer heat. You can enjoy fresh leaves in just a few weeks.
3. Peas
Plant peas as soon as the soil can be worked. They like cool air and moist soil.
4. Carrots
Carrots take time to grow but do best when planted early. Make sure the soil is loose so the roots can grow straight.
5. Radishes
These are one of the quickest crops to grow. You can harvest them in just 3 to 4 weeks.
Read Also: Can I Make My Own Organic Compost?
Warm-Season Crops to Start from Late March to April
As April approaches and the soil warms up, you can begin planting warm-season crops.
1. Corn
Now let’s focus on our main topic: the best time to plant corn.
Corn needs warm soil to grow well. The best time to plant corn is when the soil temperature reaches at least 50–60°F (10–15°C). This usually happens between late March and the end of April, depending on your region.
Corn does not like frost, so make sure the danger of frost has passed. If you plant too early, the seeds may rot in cold soil. For best results:
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Plant in full sun.
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Space seeds 8–12 inches apart.
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Water regularly but don’t overwater.
2. Tomatoes (indoors or greenhouse)
Start tomato seeds indoors in late March. You can transplant them outside after the last frost in April or early May.
3. Peppers
Like tomatoes, peppers should be started indoors. They need warm weather and lots of light.
4. Squash and Zucchini
These can be sown directly in late April in warmer areas. They grow fast and love the sun.
Herbs to Plant in Early Spring
You can also grow herbs like:
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Cilantro – loves cooler temperatures.
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Parsley – grows well early in the season.
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Chives – come back every year if planted once.
These herbs are great for cooking and easy to grow in small spaces.
Tips for a Successful Spring Planting
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Know Your Hardiness Zone – This tells you the average frost dates in your area.
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Check Soil Temperature – Use a soil thermometer before planting.
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Use Compost – Add organic compost to improve soil quality.
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Water Smartly – Keep soil moist but not too wet.
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Start Indoors When Needed – For crops like tomatoes and peppers, indoor starting helps get a head start.
Final Thoughts
Planting from mid-March to the end of April gives you a head start on a healthy and productive growing season. This is the best time to plant corn, along with many cool- and warm-season vegetables. With the right timing and care, your garden will thrive.
For more eco-friendly farming tips, organic gardening advice, and smart planting guides, visit Eco Farming Daily. They offer helpful articles that support sustainable farming and natural growing methods.